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LIST 



SPECIMENS OF BIRDS 



IK 



THE COLLECTION 



BRITISH MUSEUM. 



PART I.— ACCIPITRES. 



1* iL 1. V 



PRINTED BY ORDER OP THE TRUSTEES. 
LONDON: 1844. 



r 



INTRODUCTION. 



The principal object of the present Catalogue has been 
to give a complete list of the specimens of Birds con- 
tained in the collection of the British Museum, indicating 
at the. same time the peculiarities of each, as regards 
age, sex, condition, variations in plumage, habitation, and 
the source from whence it has been derived. 

With this view the different individuals of each spe- 
cies contained in the collection i^re indicated by the let- 
ters a, 6, c, &c., following the name of the species, and 
its synonyma. 

When the age of the specimen is not stated, it is to 
be understood that it is supposed to be full grown, or 
nearly so ; when otherwise* its state is marked ; and if 
there is any difference by which the sexes are readily 
distinguishable, or if the point be absolutely ascertained, 
the specimen is stated to be male or female. 

These particulars are followed by the ?iahitat, which 
is given as particularly as the materials possessed by the 
Museum permit ; but as many specimens have been pro- 
cured from dealers, it is oflen impossible to give the 
place from whence they are derived^ except in the most 
general terms. 

Those specimens which have been presented to the Mu- 
seum have the name of the donor marked immediately after 



INTRODUCTION. Y 

the senior assistant in the department, in the determination 
of those species which have been received without any in- 
dication of their names> and the verification of their sy- 
nonyma. But the British Museum is fortunate in having 
i received a large portion of its species (either in presents, 
- or by way of exchange or purchase) from the several au- 
■ thors both in this country and abroad by whom the species 
1 to which they belong were originally described, or from 
B the collections in which they first received their names, 
g In such cases there can be no doubt of the specimens be- 
ing ascertained representatives of the names they bear. 
3 Thus, among the collections which have been received 
1^ as presents, those presented by 

The Hon, East India Company, are to be regarded as 
i authentic examples of the species described by Dr. 

Horsfield, in his << Zoological Researches in Java," 
h and in his Papers in the Linnean Transactions; 

the Zoological Journal, and in the Proceedings of 
w the Zoolojgical Society. 

B The Hudson's Bay Company, as the types of the spe- 
3 cies described by Dr. Richardson in his ** Fauna 

] Boreali-Americana." 

u The New Zealand Company f as the types of the species 

discovered by Dr. Dieffenbach, in New Zealand, 
^ and described by Mr. G. R. Gray, in the Appendix 

of that traveller's Journal. 
B CapL Sir George Back and Capt, Sir John Franklin, 
^ R.N,, C,B., for the specimens described in the Ap- 
is pendices to the accounts of the Northern Voyages. 

Mr. George Barclay, as the types of the species collected 
I during the voyage of H. M.S. Sulphur. 

CapU Sir Edward Belcher, R.N., C.B., as the specimens 
If collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur. 

^. Bloxam, Esq., as the types of the specimens described 



INTRODUCTION. Til 

the types of species figured by me in the " Illustra- 
tions of Indian Zoology " and the " Zoological Mis- 
cellany." 

hn Richardson^ M,D,^ as the types of the species de- 
scribed by that zoologist in the " Fauna Boreali- 
Americana." 

ipt. James C, Ross, R,N., as the types of the species 
discovered during the Antarctic Expedition. 

kevalier Schomburgk, as the types of the species col- 
lected during his travels in British Guiana, and de- 
scribed by Mr. Gould. 

hn Taylor, Esq., as the types of the species described 
by Mr. Swainson in his paper on the Birds of 
Mexico. 
R, W. Thompson, Esq., R,N,, as the types of the 
species discovered during the voyage up the Niger> 
and described by Sir W. Jardine. 

Amongst the specimens or collections which have been 
ocured by purchase or exchange, the following may 
! specially indicated : viz.^ those from 

he Frankfort Museum, as being the types of the species 
collected by Dr. Edward Riippell, in his travels in 
North Africa and Abyssinia, and described or figured 
in his " Zoologischen Atlas ;" " Fauna von Abyssi- 
nian/* and in his papers in the '* Transactions of the 
Senkenbergian Museum at Frankfort." 

he Leyden Museum, as authentic specimens of the 
species described by M. Temminck> the director of 
that institution, in his " Planches Coloriees/' and by 
Miiller in his contributions to the Natural History of 
Borneo. 

he South African Museum, as being the specimens col- 



LIST OF BIRDS. 



Order I. ACCIPITRES. 

Fam. I. GYPAETID^. Caae 1. 

e Bearded Vulture. Gtpaetos barbatus, Cuv. 
/ultur barbatus, Linn, S. N, i. 123. V. barbarus, 
jmel. Edw, B, t. 106. V. leucocephalus, Meyer. 
?*alco magnus, S, G, Gmel, — PL col, 431. V. aureus, 
3riss. V. iiiger, Gmel, G. melanocepbalus, Meyer, 
3, grandis, Storr, G. alpinus, G. castaneus, et G. 
lureus, Daud, 

Male. China. — Presented by J. Reeves, Esq. 

E^^emale. Himalayan Mountains. 

Male. Nepaul.— -Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 

Fam. 2. SARCORAMPHID^. Cases 2 to 4. 

e Alpine Vulture. Neophron percnopterus, Sav. 
l^ultur percnopterus, Linn, S. N. i. 123. — PL enl, ^49. 
V. stercorarius, La Peyr, V. leucocephalus, Briss, V. 
'uscus, Gmel V. ^gyptius, Briss, V. ginginianus, 
Daud, V. albus, (Ray,) Daud. V. fulvu^, Bodd, 
Hardw, Icon, ined, B, M. t. 

A.dult. Egypt. 

^dult. Aries. — From Baron Laugier's Collection. 
\dult. India. — Presented by Gen. T. Hardwicke. 
In change. Aries. — From Baron Laugier's Collection. 



YDLTUBlDiE. 9 

The King Vulture. Sarcoramphus Papa. Vultur 
Papa, Linn. S. N. i. 122.— PL enl. 428. V. elegans, 
Ger. SptXt Av. Braz. t. 1. 

I. Adult. Tropical America.— Presented by the Earl of 
Derby. 

b. Adult. Mexico. — From Mr. Leadbeater*s Collection. 

c. Female or youns. British Guiana. — From Chev. 
Schomburgk's Collection. 

Fam. 3. VULTURID^. Cases 5 to 7. 

a. VULTURINJE. 

The Fulvous Vulture. Gyps fulvus. Vultur fulvus, 
Gmel. S. N. i. 249. V. leucocephalus, Meyer. V. 
percnopterus, Daud. V. trencalos, Bechst. V. vul- 
garis, Vieill. G. vulgaris, Sav. 

a. Young. Central Africa. — Presented by Major Den- 
ham. 

h. £urope. — From Mr. Leadbeater's Collection, 
"c. Dalmatia. — From M. Parrey's Collection. 
*d. Variety. Cape of Good Hope.— -From the South 
J African Museum. 
^. /. — From Mr. Leadbeater's Collection. 

g. Male. Orange River, Cape of Good Hope. — From 

M. Verreaux' Collection. 
c>Vultur Indicus, Temm. pL col. 26, (nee Lath.) 

h. Adult. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
^. In change. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, 
*» Esq. 

/. Young. India. — Presented by J. R. Reeves, Esq. 

*The Bengal Vulture. Gyps Bengalensis. Vultur leu- 
conotus, Gray, III. Ind. ZooL pi. (adult or middle age) 
% Levaill. Ois. d'Afr. t. 11. V. Bengalensis, Gmel. S.N. 
, I. 245. Lath. Syn. i. pi. 1. (young.) Gray, III. Ind. 
I Zool. I. t. V. chaugoun, Daud. V. Indicus ? Lath. 

^ Adult. India. — Presented by Dr. Royle. 

^* Adult. India. 

P^ Middle age. India. — From the South African Mu- 



seum. 



B 2 



1 



VALCOXIDil. 5 

b. Gtpohieracinje. 

The Angola Vulture. Gtpohierax Angolensis, Riwp. 

Falco Angolensis, GmeL S. N, i. 252. Shaw's Lev. 

Mu8. t. 1. Polyborus ? hjrpoleucus, Benn. Jard. and 

Selby, lU. Om. S. N. t. 13. 
0. Congo Expedition. — Presented by J. Crancb, Esq. 

Fam. 4. FALCONID^. Cases 8 to 30. 

a. Aquiunjb. 

The Martial Eagle. Aquila bellicosa, Vieill. Falco 
bellicosus, Daud, Tr, Om. ii. 38. LevailL Ois. d'Afr, 
t. 1. F. armiger, Shaw.'-'Ill S. Afr. ZooL t 42. 

a. Snewberg, S. Africa. — From Mr. Warwick's Col- 
lection. 

6. Female. South Africa. — From tbe South African 
Museum. 

.The Crowned Eagle. Aquila coronata. Falco coro- 
natus, Linn. S. N. i. 124. Edwards's B. t. 224. 
Smith, III. S. Afr. Zool. t. 41. 
^0. Male. South Africav— From the South African Mu- 
* seum. 

h. Young. South Africa. — From the South African 
'i Museum. 

tThe VuLTURiNB Eagle. Aquila vulturina. Falco vul- 
- turinus, Daud. Tr. d^Om. 53. LevailL Ois. d'Afr. t. 
6. Aq. Verreauxii, Less. Cent. Zool. t. 38. Gypa- 
j etos cafer, Temm. F. niger, Jameson. 

^. Algoa Bay, South Africa. — Presented by Messrs. Smith 
and Co. 

oThe Golden Eagle. Aquila cbrysaetos, Pall. Falco 
f chrysaetos, Linn. S. N. i. 125. — PL enL 410. F. fulvus, 

Linn. F. niger, GmeL — PL enl. 409. F. Canadensis, 

Linn* Aq. nobilis, Pall. — Wils. Amer, Om. t. 55. 

f. I. Aq. regia, Less. F. Americanus? GmeL F. 

melanaetos, Linn. F. melanonotus, Lath. Brown's 

III. t. . F. albus, GmeL 
^» Orkney. — From Mr. Bullock's Museum. 
^* Orkney. — From Mr. Bullock's Museum. 



! 



1 



PALCONUMB. 7 

rhe Snewbero Eagle. Aquila naevioides. Falco naevi- 
oides, Cuv. Reg. An. i. 326^ F. rapax, Temtn. pL col. 
455. F. choka, A. Smith. 

!»• 6. Snewberg, Cape of Good Hope. — From Mr. War- 
wick's Collection. 

The Whitish Eagle. Aquila albicans, Rupp. Falco 
albicans, Riipp. Faun. Abyss, t. 13. 

a. Abyssinia. — From the Frankfort Museum. 

The Bold Eagle. Aquila audax, G. R. Gray. Falco 
audax, Lath. Ind. Suppl. 11. Bold Vulture, Lailu 

F. fucosus, Cuv. Reg. An. t. 3. f. 1. Temm. pi. col. 
32. Aq. albirostris, Vieill. Mountain Eagle, ColUns's 
N. S. Walesy u. t. at p. 287. 

a. New Holland. — Presented by Gen. T. Hardwicke. 

b. Australia. — Presented by Lady Carrington. 

c. South Australia. — Presented by His Excellency Capt. 

G. Grey. 

The Booted Falcon. Aquila pennata, Cue. Falco 
pennatus, Gmel. S. N. i. 172. — Pi. col. S3. 

a. Egypt.— Presented by W. B. D. TumbuU, Esq. 
6. South Africa. — From the South African Museum. 
c. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 

Reinwardt's Eagle. Aquila Malayensis. Falco Ma- 
layensis, Reinw. PI. col. 117. Aq. (Heteropus) per- 
nigra, Hodgs. 

a. Indian Archipelago. — Presented by Dr. Royle. 
6. Indian Archipelago. — From the Leyden Museum, 
c. Nepaul.— Presented by B* H. Hodgson, Esq. 

The Crested Goshawk. Spizaetus ornatus, Vieill. 
Falco ornatus, Daud. Tr. d^Om. ii. 77. Levaill. Ois. 
d^Afr. t. 26. F. superbus. F. coronatus, Shaw. F. 
Mauduyti, Daud. Harpyia braccata, Spix. Av. Bras, 
t. 3. 

a. b. Brazil. 



i 



FALcoinnji. 9 

The Laughing Falcon. Herpetotreees cacbinnant, 
VieilL Gal, des Ois. t. 19. Falco cachinnans, Linn. 
S. N. I. 128. Spix*s Av. Br. t. S». 

X. Mexico. —From Mr. Argent's Collection. 

b. British Guiana. — Presented by the Royal Greographical 
Society. 

The Crested Eaglb. Thrasaetos barpyia. Vultur 
harpyia, Linn. S. N. u 121. Harpyia destructor, Cuv. 
F. imperialis, F. calquin et F. regalis, Shaw. Falco 
destructor, Daud. Temm. pi. col. 14. F. Jacquini et 
F. cristatus? Gmel. F. caracca? Shaw. H. ferox, 
Less. H. maxima, VieilL 

a. h. and c. British Guiana. — From Cher. Scbomburgk's 
Collection. 

The Guiana Goshawk. Thrasaetos ? Gutanensis. Falco 
Guianensis, Daud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. 78. F. Sonnini, Sham. 
Morphnus cristatus, Less. Spizaetus variegatus^ VieUL 

a. Guiana. — From Chev. Schomburgk's Collection. 

The Jean le blanc Eagle. Circaetus gallicus. Falco 

§ alliens, Gmel. S. N. i. 259.— PI. enl. 413. F. brachy- 
actylus, Temm. F. leucopsis, Bechst. F. longipes« 
Nils. Aquila leucomphomma^ Borkh, Aquila pygargus,, 
Briss. 

a. Montpelier. — From M. Bonelli's Collection* 
6. Europe. 

c. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq* 

d. India, — Presented by J. R. Reeves, Esq. 

e. Young. Italy. — From Mr. Argent's Collection. 

The Black-breasted Eagle. Circaetus thoracicus, Cm.. 
C. pectoralis, A. Smith. 

c. Cape of Good Hope. — From Baron Laugier's Col- 
lection. 

b. Snewberg, South Africa.— rFrom Mr. Warwick's Col- 
lection. 

c. Young. South Africa.— From the South African Mu- 
seum. 

c?. South Africa. — Presented by the Earl of Derby. 

D .8 



fAX.COMIDJB« II 

The Whitb-hbadbd Osprbt. Pakdion leucocephalus, 
Gouid. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1837. S^. qfAusir. B. U 

a. Port EniDgton.— Presented by CapL W. Chambers, 
R.N. 

The Short-tailed Falcon. Helotarsus ecaudatus. 
Falco ecaudatus, Daud. Tr. dOm. ii. 54. LevailL Ois, 
dAfr. t 7. 8. H. typus, A. Smith. 

a. Adult male. Cape of Good Hope. — From Mr. War- 
wick's Collection. 

b. Youn^ male. Snewberg^ South Africa.— From Mr. 
Warwick's Collection. 

c. Female. Snewberg.— From Mr. Warwick's Collec- 
tion. 

The Cinereous Eagle. Halleetus albicilla, PalL 
Vultur albicilla, Linn. S. N. i. US.-^PL enl. 112. 415. 
Falco albicilla, F. albicaudus, F. ossifragus, F. albi- 
cauda, et F. melanaetos, OmeL Hal. nisus, Savig* 

a* Male adult. Shropshire. — From Mr. Bullock's Mu- 
seum. 

b. Young female. Shropshire. 

c. Young. Kent.— Col. Montagu's Collection. 

d. Very young. Hoy, Orkneys. — From Mr. Bullock's 
Museum. 

The Bald Eagle. Halijbetxts leucocephalus, Savig. 
Falco leucocephalus, Linn. S. N, i. 124. — PL enl. 411. 
F. pygargus, Daud. — fVils. Am. Om, pi, 36. F. ossi- 
fragus, nth. Amer. Om. t. 55. f. 2. young. Aquila 
albicilla, PaU. 

a. Male. North America.-— Presented by the Earl of 
Derby. 

b. Male. North America. — Presented by the Hudson's 
Bay Company. 

c. Female. North America.— Presented by the Hudson's 
Bay Company. 

Mace's Eagle. Halleetus Macei, Cuv. Falco Macei, 
Temm. pi. col. 8. 223. H. fiilviventer, VieilL H. 



WALCOKWM. 15 

The Southern Caracara. Milvaoo leucunis. Falco 
leucurus, Forst. Dr. 34. F, Novae Zealandis, Gmel. 
S. N. I. 268. Lath. Syn. i. i. i^.^PL col. 192. 224. F. 
Australis, Gmel Circaeetus antarcticus, Less. 

a. Male adult. Soath America. — From Mr. Leadbeater's 
Collection. 

6. Female adult. South America. — From Mr. Lead- 
heater's Collection. 

c. Young. Coast of South America. --Presented hy the 
Admiralty. 

d. Young. Straits of Magellan. — Presented by the Ad- 
miralty. 

e. Young. Falkland's Island.— Presented by Sir W. 
Burnett and Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. 

The Brazilian Kite. Poltborus Brasiliensis. Falco 
Brasiliensis, Gmel. S. N. i. 262. Polyb. vulgaris, 
Vieill. Azara^ No. 4. Spixt Av. Br. t. 3. F. plau- 
cus, Mill. Cym. Ph. t. 17. F. cheriway, Jacq. F. 
tharus, GmeL 

a. Male. British Guiana.^ — Presented by Chev. R. Schom- 
burgk. 

b. Male. Island of Puna. — Presented by Mr. G^rge 
Barclay. 

c. d. Female. Straits of Magellan.—- Presented by the 
Admiralty. 

e. Female. South America. 

f. Female. South America. 

g. South America — variety. 

h. Chick. South America. — Presented by Sir W. Bur- 
nett and Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. 

C. BuTSONINiE. 

The Common Buzzard. Buteo vulgaris, Bechst. Falco 
buteo, Linn. S. N. 1. 127. — PI. enl. t. 419. F. glaucopis, 
Merr. B. mutans, et B. fasciatus, Vieill. F. variega- 
tuB, F. versicolor, F. cinerea, and F. obsoletus, Gmel. 
B. albus, Daud. B. montana, Nutt. B. Swainsoni, 
Bonap. B. communis, Cuv. 

a. Male. Devonshire. 

b. Male. Devonshire. — Presented by 6. Leach, Esq. 

c. Great Britain. 



FALCOlllDJl. 17 

The Bahdbd-iidid Hawk. Butbo pterocles. Cm. Faleo 

pteroclet, Temm. pi. col. 56. 139. 
a. 6. South America, 
c. South America.— Presented by Gen. T. Hardwicke. 

The Golden Red Falcok. Butbo riitilans. Falco rati- 
lana, Licht. pL coL 25. Azara^ no. 11. Aquila buson, 
Spix. Av. Br. t. 6. Circus rufulus, Vieill. 

a. South America. — From Baron Laugier's Collection. 

6. c. South America. 

The Jackal Falcon. Bcjteo jackal, Ctio. Falco jackal, 
Daud, Tr. d^Om. 11. Levaill. Ou. dCAfr. t. 16. 

a. h. Cape of Good Hope. — Presented by Gen. T. Hard- 
wicke. 

c. Younff. Cape of Good Hope. 

d and /*. In change. South Africa. — From M. Verreauz' 
Collection. 

g. Chick. Swarte Land, South Africa.^From M. Ver- 
reaux' Collection. 

The North African Buzzard. Butbo augur, Rupp. 

Falco augur, Rupp. Faun. Abyss, t. 16. 
a. Abyssinia. — From the Frankfort Museum. 

i The Streaked Falcon. Butbo melanops. Falco mela- 
nops. Lath. Ind. Om. i. 37. — PL col. 105. 

t a. b. South America. — From Mr. Leadbeater*s Collec- 
tion. 

^e. South America. 

The Brazilian Buzzard. Buteo lacemulatus. Falco 
I lacernulatus, Temm. pi. col. 4S7. 

0. South America. — From Mr. Leadbeater's Collection. 
!b. Brazil. — Presented by Lord Stuart de Rothsay. 

Ilie Gret-backed Buzzard. Buteo polionotus. 
^. South America. 

^lie White-necked Falcon. Buteo albicollis. Falco 
albicoUis, Lath. Ind. Om. 36. F. picatus, Shaw, 

^« Young. South America. — From Mr. Turner's Collec- 
tion. 

^he White-spotted Buzzard. Buteo albonotatus. 

^. Mexico. — Presented by J. Taylor, Esq. 



VALCOXIDA ftl 

F. JEffvptius, et F. Fonkahlii, GmeL F. migrans, 

Bodd.¥. parasiticus, Daud. Levaill. Ois. d'Afr. t. ft2. 
a. Sweden. — From Baron Laugier's Collection. 
5. c. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
d. e. Egypt. —Presented by W. B. D. Tiirnbull, Esq. 
/• South Africa. — From the South African Museum. 

South Africa. — Presented by the Earl of Derby. 

t. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 



1- 



The Australian Kite. Milycs af&nis, Gould. Proc. 
Zool. Soc. 1837. 140. 

a. 6. Australia. — Presented by Lady Carrington. 
c. ? Australia — Presented by D. W. MitcheU, Esq. 

The Riocour's Falcon. Nauclerus Riocouri, Figars. 
Elanoides Riocouri, VteilL Gal. des Ois. i. t. 17. 
Temm. pL col. 85. 

a. b. Africa. — Presented by Col. Sabine, R.A. 

The Swallow-tailed Falcon. Nauclerus furcatus, 
Vigors. Falco furcatus, Linn. S. N. i. 129. Cateshy^s 
Car. t. 4. WIU. Am. Om. t. 51. f. 3. Milvus Caro- 
linensis, Brits. Elanoides yetapa? FieiU. Azara, 
No. 38. 

u. b. Brazil. — Presented by Lord Stuart de Rothsay. 
?. Brazil. — From Baron Laugier's Collection. 

Palcon-like Hawk. Gampsontx Swainsoni, Vigors, 
Zool. Journ. ii. 6. 

3. Brazil. — Presented by Gen. T. Hardwicke. 

b. Brazil. 

The Black-winoed Falcon. Elanus melanopterus, 
Leach. Falco melanopterus, Daud. Tr. d*Orn. ii. Le- 
vaill, Ois. d'Afr. t. 36. E. csesius, Sav. F. Sonni- 
nensis, Lath. F. vociferus ? Lath. 

a. b. Egypt.— Presented by W. B. D. Turnbull, Esq. 

c. Egypt. — Presented by John Bowring, Esq. 

ef. Young. Gambia. — From Mr. Rendairs Collection, 
e. Java. — Presented by the Hon. East India Company. 
f' India. — Presented by J. Inskipp» Esq. 



-^^ 



>:••> 



VALCOKIDJB. 28 

b. Young. South America.— From Mr. Leadbeater^s 
Collection. 

c. Young. South America.— PreseD ted by Che v. Schom* 
burgk. 

The Spotted-tailvd Hobbt. Ictiicia plumbea, FieilL 
Falco plumber, Omel S. N. i. 283. Spix. Av. Br. 
t. 8, b. adult — PL coi. 180, young. F. Mississippi- 
ensis, WiU. Amer. Om. t. 25. f. 1. I. ophiophaga, 
I^ieilL GaL dei O'u. t. 17. MiWus cenchris, yieill. 

a. Female. South America. 

6. Male. North America.— Presented by D. W. Mit- 
chell^ Esq. 

e. Falconinjb. 

The Jebfalcon. Falco syrfalco, Linn. S. N. i. 130. — 
PL enL 210. F. Islandicus, Brun. (F. sacer, GmeL 
Buteo cinereus, Daud, F. fuscus, Brun, ?) 

a, Iceland. — From Mr. Leadbeater's Collection. 

h. Young. Iceland. — From Mr. Leadbeater's Collection. 

The White Jebfalcon. Falco candicans, GmeL S, N. 
I. 275. — PL enL 446. F. Oroenlandicus, Hanc. 

a. Great Britain ? 

5. Male. North America.-— Presented by the Hudson's 

Bay Company, 
c. Female. Northern Land Expedition. — Presented by 

Capt. Sir G. Back, R.N. 

The Cherruo Falcon. Falco cherrug, Gray, IlL Ind. 
ZooL t. 

a. Young. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 

The Black Falcon. Falco subnigra, G. R. Gray, Ann. 
Nat. Hist. 1842. 

fl. ? (Australia?) — From Mr. Warwick's Collection. 

The Peregrine Falcon. Falco peregrinus, GmeL S. 
N. I. Zl^.-^PL enL 430. F. abietinus, Bechst. F. 
barbarus, Linn. F. communis, Briss. 

a. b. Male. Devonshire. — Col. Montagu's Collection, 
c. Female. Devonshire. — Col. Montagu's Collection. 



i 



PALCONIDJC. 25 

'he New Zealand Falcon. Faixo brunnca, Oouid. 
Proe. Zool. Soc. 1837. F.har|ie, Font. Icon. ined. t. SH. 
F. auBtralis, Hamb. et Jacq, 

1. Male. New Zealand.— Frcscntcil by Mirts R. Stone. 

b. Female. New Zealand. -FrcsciiU'd by Miss K. Stone. 

Tbe White-throated Fauon. FALcudeirolvucus, Tcmm. 
pL coL 348. F. aurantius, Laih, i 

a. Hale? Bahia. 

The Red-thigh BD Hawk. Fauo femoral is, Temm, pi. 
co/. 343. 131. F. auraiitiuM, var. y. Lath. F. elcgans, 
Swains. MS, 

0. Mexico. — Presented by Jolm Taylor, Esq. 

&. South America. — From Mr. (loiild'H (*ollection. 

c. East Patagonia. — I*risi ntc<I by Sir W. Burnett and 

Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. 
<L South America. — Presented by I). W. Mitchell, Esq. 

TheDouBLE-BEAKDKD Falcos. Famo bjamiicus, Temm. 
pi, col. 324. F. cliii-qurruidc's, ./. Smith. 

fl. Egypt. — Presented by James Burton. Esq. 

6. Egypt — Prescntcfl by W. iJ. D. Turnbull, Esq. 

The Latakoo Falcon. Falco ]>cregrinoides, Temm. pi. 
col. 479. 

a. Young male. — Latiikoo, South Africa. From M. 

Verreaux' Collection. 
A. Very young male. Orange River, South Africa. — From 

M. Verreaux' Collection. 

The Chicquera Falcon. Falco chicqucra, ShatVt Zool, 
VII. 176. Levail. Ois. d'Afr. t. SO. Gould's Cent. 
pi. F. ru6collis, Snains. Fasciated Falcon, Lath. 
Toormooty, Hardrv. Icon. ined. Brit. Mus. t. 

a. India. — Presented by Gen. T. Ilardwicke. 
6. India.— Presented by Dr. Babington. 

c. Male. Nepaul.— Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 

d. Female. Nepaul.— Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 

e. Africa ? 



i 



rALCOMID.C. 27 

The UsiiPOftic Falcon. Paixo concolor, TVmm. pi. coi, 
S30. iSivatiif. B. of W. Aft, i. t. 3. F. ardotiaccui, 

0. Western Africa. — PreientiMl hy Col. Sabine, R.A. 
6. Western Africa.-— From Mr. Keiulall's Collection. 

The Meuin. Famo ssalon, GmtU S. A', i. 28i.— /V. 
ad. Ail. F. caeaius, Meyer. F. litliofalco, GnuL F. 
regnlas, PalL F. sibiricuis Shan. V. 

a. Msle. Devonshire. — FromC^ol. Montagu** Collection. 
6. Young female. Somersetshire. — From Col. Montagu's 

Collection, 
c. Male. Europe. 
i. Young male. £urope. 
e. Female. Europe. 

The Pigeon Hawk. Faixo columbariiis, Linn, S. N. u 
128. fVih. Am. Orn. t. 1.0. f. ;J. F. tcmerarius, 
Audub. Adult male. F. msalon, .S/t'. and Rich. Female. 
Acdpiter Carol inons is, Briss. 

a.Male. Quebec. — Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq. 
(• Young. North America.— Presented by Dr. Kidge- 

way. 
c. d. Female. North America. — Presented by Dr. Ridge* 

way. 

The Inorian Falcon {Lath.\ Falco vespertinus, Linn. 
S.N. I. — PL enl. AtM. F. rufipcs, Bcseke. Orange- 
legged Hobby, Lath. 

9. Male. Europe. 

K Male. Athens. — Presented by C. L. W. Merlin, Esq. 

c. d. Female. Athens. — Presented by C. L. W. Mer- 
lin, Esq. 

e. /. Female. Egypt. — Presented by W. B. D. Turn- 
bull, Esq. 

^. A. Very young. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodg- 
son, Esq. 

The Kestril Falcon. Falco tinnunculus, Linn. S. N. 

I. 127. — P/. enl. 401. 471. Accipfter alaudarius, Briss. 

F. brunneus, Bechst. F. fasciatus* Retz. 
a. Male. Devonshire. — From Col, Montagu's Collection. 

c 2 



i 



VALCONIDA. t9 

The RocKUK Falcon. Falco rupicoloides, j4. Smith. 

a. South Africa. From the South African Museum. 
6. Very young. — From M. Verreaux* Collection. 

The Spotted Falcon. Falco punctatus, Cuv. pi. col. 

45. 
0. h, Madagascar. From the South African Museum. 

The ? Falco ? 

a. Young. South Africa. — From M. Verreaux* Col- 
lection. 

The Lesser Kestril. Falco cenchris, Naum. F. tin- 
nunculoides, Natt. Temm. Man. i. 31. Starr. Ucc. 
t. 25. F. tinnuncularius, yieiil, F. Naumannii, 
Fisch. F. xanthonyx, Natt. 

a. Male. Spain. — Presented by Capt. Cook, R.N. 

The Nankin Hawk. Falco cenchroides^ Vig.andHarsf. 
Linn. Tr. xiii. 183. Goulds s B. of Austr. pi. 

a. Australia. From Mr. Gould's Collection. 

6. c. South Australia. Presented by C. D. £. Fort- 

nura^ Esq. 
d. South Australia. Presented by His Excellency Capt. 

G. Grey. 

The Little Falcon. Falco sparveriusi Linn. S. N. i. 
128. Wils. Amer. Orn. t. 32. f. 1. male ; 1. 16. f. 1. 
female. Faun. Bor, Amer. Birds, t. 24. (c.) F. gra- 
cilis, Swains. Bidens sparverius, Spix. {d. e.) F. 
isabellinus. Swains. 

a. Male. North America. — Presented by J. Gould, Esq. 

b. Female. North America. 

c. Male. Brazil. — Presented by Lieut. Maw, R.N. 

d. e. Male. British Guiana. — From Chev. Schomburgk's 
Collection. 

/. Adult male. Mexico. — Prom Mr. Argent's Collectfon. 
g. Adult female. Mexico. — From Mr. Argent's Collec- 
tion. 



St FALCONIDiE. 

The Australian Goshawk. Astur approximanSi Vig.ani 
Horsf. Astur radiatus, et A. fasciatus, Vig. andtlanf. 
Linn. TrAns. xv. 181. Falco radiatus (nee Latk.}^ 
Temm, pL coL 123. young. 

a. Adult. South Australia. — Presented by His Excel- 
lency Capt. G. Grey. 

b. Young. Adelaide, South Australia. — Presented by C^ 
D. E. Fortnum, Esq. 

c. Male. Australia. — Presented by the Australian So- 
ciety. 

d. Male. Australia. — Presented by Lady Carrington. 
€, Australia. Female. 

The New Holland White Eagle. Astur Novae Hoi— 
landise, Fig. and Horsf. Falco Novae HollandiaSy 
Gmel. S. N. i. 264. F. albus, Shaw. — Jard. anci 
Selhy's III. Orn. i. t. 1. Spizaetus niveus, Vieili» 
Daedalion candidum, Less. 

a. Male. Australia. — Presented by Gen. T. Hardwicke. 
6. Female. Australia. — Presented by Gen. T. Hard- 
wicke. 

c. Female. Van Diemen*s Land. — Presented by Dr. 
Macbriare. 

Astur rail, Vis. and Horsf. Falco clarus? Lath. Supple 

d. e. Male. Wew Holland. — Presented by Lady Car- 
rington. I 

/. Female. Australia. — Presented by Gen. T. Hard- 
wicke. 

g. Female. New Holland. — Presented by Lady Car- 
rington. 

The Great-billed Falcon. Astur magnirostris. Falco 
magnirostris, Gmel. S. N. i. 2S2.—PL enl. 464. PI. 
col. 86. F. insectivorus, Spix. Av. Br. t. viii. a. 

a. Male. South America. — Presented by D. W. Mit^ 
chell, Esq. 

h. Female. South America. — Presented by D. W. Mit- 
chell, Esq. 

c. Male. British Guiana. — Presented by the Royal Geo- 
graphical Society. 



'■■■"'if.. 



f." 



11 



S4 FALCOKIDJE. 

The Teesa Hawk. Astur teesa. Buteo teesa, Orayt 
111, Ind, ZooL t. Astur hyder Sykes, Zuggun Falcon, 
Lath, Hist, Teesa or Chooa Maar, Hardw. Icon, ined. 
Brit. Mus. t, 

a. Gangoutra, Himalayan Mountains. 

b. c. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 

The Pale Hawk. Astur liventer. Falco liventer, Temtn. 
pi, col, 438. Buteo pallidas^ Less, 

a, Indian Archipelago. — From the Leyden Museum. 

The Grey-cheeked Buzzard. Astur poliogenys. Falco 
poliogenys, Temm, pL col, 325, Buteo poliogenys, 
Less, 

a, b, Philippine Islands. From Mr. Cuming's Collection. 

The Pied Sparrow Hawk. Accipiter brachypterus. 
Falco brachyterus, Temm. pL col. 141. 116. F. con- 
centricus ? ///. Sparvius semitorquatus, Fieill, Azara, 
No. 29. Falco leucomelas, III. Licht, Azara, No, 28. 

a. Adult. Bahia. 

6. Female or young. Bahia. 

c. Adult. Mexico.— From Mr. Leadbeater's Collection. 

The White-necked Falcon. Accipiter leucauchen. 
Falco leucauchen, Temm, pi. col, 306. 

a. South America. — Presented by J. Gould, Esq. 

The Yellow-throated Hawk. Accipiter xanthothorax. 
Falco xanthothorax, Temm, pi, col, 92, 

a. South America. 



Xhe ? Accipiter ? 

a. South America. — From Mr. Leadbeater's Collection. 

The Sparrow Hawk. Accipiter nisus. Pall. Falco 
nisus, Linn. S. N, i. 130.— PL enl, 467. 412. Acc 
fringillarius, Ray, N. communis, Cuv. Acc. macu- 
latus, Briss, Falco lacteus, Gmel, 

a. Male. Wiltshire.— From Col. Montagu's Collection. 






36 FALCONIDiE. 

The Speckled Sparrow Hawk. Accipiter tachiro. Fal- 
co tachiro, Davd, Tr. (TOrn, ii. 90. LevailL Ois. 
d'Afr. t. U.—PL col 337 and 420. 

a. Young male. South Africa. — From M. Verreaux* 
Collection. 

b. Very young. South Africa. — From M. Verreaux* 
Collection. 

The Calcutta Sparrow Hawk. Accipiter Dussimieri. 
Falco Dussimieri, Temm. pi. col, 308, 336. Ace. 
dukhunensis, Sykes. Bassun Falcon, Lath. Basseen, 
Shickra, Bassa and Bessra, Hardrv. Icon. ined. Brit. 
Mus. t. ? F.badius, Gmel. Brown's III. t. 3. F. Brownii, 
Shaw. 

a. Female. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, 

Esq. 
h. Young. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 

c. d. Male. — Presented by General T. Hardwicke. 

e.f. Female. Madras. — Presented by W. Elliott, Esq., 

ofWolflee. 
Ace. fringillarius, Jerd. 

g. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
A. — -j. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 

The Short-toed Sparrow Hawk. Accipiter brachydac- 
tylus. Swains. Birds of W. Afr. 

a. Male. Garabia.-^From Mr. Kendall's Collection. 

The SooLo Falcon. Accipiter Soloensis. Falco Solo- 
ensis, Horsf. Linn. Trans, xiii. 137. F. cuculoides> 
Temm, pi. col. 129. 110. ?Chipuck Falcon, Lath, 
Hardw. Icon. ined. Brit. Mus. t. 

a. Java. — Presented by the Hon. East India Company. 

Frances* Sparrow Hawk. Accipiter Francesii, A. Smith, 
III. S. Afr. Zool. pi, 

a, Male. Madagascar.— -From the South African Mu- 
seum. 

h. Young male. Madagascar. — From M. Verreaux' 
Collection. 






FALCONIDJI. 37 

The South African Hawk. Accipitbr polyzonoides, 
A. Smith, III S. Afr. Zool. t. 11. 

a. South Africa. — From the South African Museum. 
The ? AcciPiTER ? 



o. South Africa. — Presented by Earl of Derby. 

The Banded Sparrow Hawk. Accipiter polysonus, 
A. Snuth, IU.S. Afr. Zool. t. Faico polyzonus, Tenm. 

a, Male. South Africa. — From the South AfricaA Mu- 
seum. 

h. Female. South Africa. — From the South African 
Museum. 

The Black Sparrow Hawk. Accipiter niger, Gould. 
Sparvius niger, Fieill, Encyc, 1269. GaL des Ois, t. 
22. Falco Banksii, Temm, 

a. 6. Australia ? (Senegal.) 

c. South Africa. — From the South African Museum. 

The Streaked Hawk. Accipiter virgatus. Falco vir- 
gatus, Temm, pi, col. 109. Male. 

a. Female? Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, 
Esq. 

The New Holland Sparrow Hawk. Accipiter torqua- 
tus, Fig, and Horsf, Falco torquatus, Ctiv.— -TVntnt. 
pi, coL 43. 93. Falco nisus, var. Lath, Suppl. Spar- 
vius cirrocepbalus, Vieill, Nisus Australis, Less, F. 
melanops? Lath, 

a. Male. South Australia. — Presented by C. D. E. Fort- 
num, Esq. 

b. Female. South Australia. — Presented by His Excel- 
lency Capt. G. Grey. 

c. Young female. South Australia — Presented by His 
Excellency Capt. G. Grey. 

d. Chick. — From Mr. Harvey's Collection. 

e. Male. Australia. 

/. Female. Australia. — Presented by A. Cunningham, 

Esq. 
g. Female. Australia. 



FALCOHIDX. 39 

c. Young male. Latakoo. — From M. Verreaux'i Col- 
lection. 

L Adult female. South Africa. 

e. Young. South Africa. — From the South African 
Museum. 

g, CiaciNJB. 

The Chanting Falcon. Meliecrax musicus. Falco mu- 
sicus, Daud. Tr. <tOm. it. 116. Levaill, Ois. d^Afr. 
t. 27. Nisus canorus, Les9. 

a. 6. South Africa. 

c. South Africa. — From Capt. Alexander's Collection. 

rf. Gambia. — From Mr. Kendall's Collection. 

t. Chick« Karee River, Cape of Good Hope. — From M. 
Verreaux' Collection. 

The Madagascar Falcon. Poltboroides radiatus. 
Vultur radiatus, Scop, Del, Flor, et Faun, Insuh, Sonn. 
Voy. Ind, ii. t. lOd. F. Madagascariensis, Daud, P. 
typus, A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Joum. 1830. IlL S, 
Afr. Zool, t. 81, 82. F. gymnogenys, Temm, pi, col. 
S07. 

a. Male. 

6. Male. Western Africa. 

c. Female. South Africa. — From the South African Mu- 
seum. 

d. Young. South Africa.— From the South African Mu- 
seum. 

The Secretary. Serpentarius reptilivorus, Daud. Tr, 
d'Orn. Falco serpentarius, Gmel, Serp. Africanus, 
Shaw, Ophiotheres cristatus, Fieill. Gypogeranus 
Capensis, Ogilby. 

Q. Cape of Good Hope.— Presented by Gen. T. Hard- 
wicke. 

b. Cape of Good Hope. 

The Hen Harri&r. Circus cyaneus. Falco cyaneus, 
Linn. S. N. i. 126. F. pygargus, Linn. Accipiter 
variabilis^ Pall. F. bohemicus, albicans^ griseus, et 
montanus, var. Gmel. F. cinereus et rubiginosus, 77. 
Poseg. C. variegatus^ Vieill. C. gallinarius, Vieill. 

a. Male. Devonshire.— From Col. Montagu's Collection. 



Great Br i tarn. — From Col, Montagu's 
Devonshire. — From Col, Montagus 
Great Brrtain. — Presented by Sir A. 



L Male. Great Britain. 

c. Yoimg female. Norfolk.— Presented by J. Scales^ 
Esq, 

rf. Young female. 
Collection* 

e. Young female. 
Collection. 

y* Young female, 
Molesworth. 

C. albescens, Less. ? 

g~j' Male. Nepaul. — Prea. by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 

k. Female. China. — Presented by J. R, Reeves, Esq. 

/. NepauL 

Faleo uliginosus, GmeL Wih* Am, Om. t. 51. f. 2. young. 
Falco Hiidsonius^ Limi, Bonnp, Amer. Orn, t, 8* adult. 
F. Buffbnii, GmeL F. curopogistus, Daud, VleiU* Ois, 
dCAm, Sept. t. 8. Buteo (Circus) cyaneua ? var, I Ame- 
ricanusj Sii*. and Ric/k Fmm, Bar. Amer, Birds^ u 20. 

m. Female. North America. — Presented by Edw* Double- 
day, Esq. 

n. Male. North America, Presented by Dr. Ridgeway. 

o. Rio Sacramento, California. — Presented by Mr. O. Bar- 
clay. 

The Ranivorous Falcon. Ctucus 
Falco ranivorus, Daud. Tr. d'Orn, 
Ois. d'A/r, L ^3. 

a. Female. Latakoo.— From M. Verreaux' Collection. 
6. Very young. Cape of Good Hope, Blauw Berg.^ — From 
M. Verreaux' Collection, 

c. Female. South Atrica, — From the South African Mu- 
seum. 

d. Male. Cape of Good Hope, — Presented by J. Gould, 
Esq. 

c. Male. South Africa. — From the South African Mu- 



The Ash-coloched Falco>j, Circus cinerascens. Falco 
cinerascens, MonL Linn. Trans, ix. 18B. Orn, Diet. 
fig. C. Montagui^ I'teUL Buteo cinerascens, Fkm, 

L Male. Devonshire. — From Col. Montagu's Collection . 

«. Male. Wiltshire.— From Coh Montagu's Collection. 



ranivorus:, f'lVrYA 
n, 170. LevailL 




PALCONIDiB. 41 

c. Young male. Devonshire. — From Col. Montagu's Col- 
lection. 

d, Yonngmale. Oxfordshire. — Pres. by Miss Moreland. 
«. Young male. Devonshire. — From Col. Montagu's Col- 
lection. 

/• England. 

g. Adult male. Europe^ — From Mr. Leadbeater's Col- 
lection. 

Quot's Buzzard. Circus cinereus, Vitill, N. Diet. H. N. 
IT. 454, Falco histrionicus, Quoy and Gaim, Toy. d€ 
la Uranie, Oi$. t. 15, 16. C. campestris? VteiU, 

a. Adult female. Chili. — From Mr. Bridge's Collection. 

6. Very young. Chili. — From Mr. Bridge's Collection. 

c. Male. Straits of Magellan. — Presented by the Admi- 
ralty. 

d. Male. Falkland Islands. — ^Presented by Sir W. Bur- 
nett and Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. 

The Black and White Indian Falcon. Circus mela- 
noleucos, VteilL Falco melanoleucos, GmeL S, N. i. 
274. Ind. ZooL iv. t. 2. Levaill. OU. d^Afr. t. 32. 

a. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
6. India. 

The LoNo-LEooED Falcon. Circus acoli, VieilL Falco 
acoli, Daud. Tr. dtOm. ii. 176. Levaill. Ois. d'Afr. 
t. S3. 

a. In change. Karee River, South Africa. — From M. 
Verreaux* Collection. 

The Black Hen Harrier. Circus maurus. Falco 
maurus, Temm. pL col. 461. C. Lalandi, A. Smith, 
III. S. Afr. ZooL t. 58. 

a. Young male. Africa. — From Mr. Leadbeater's Col- 
lection. 

b. Male. South Africa. — Presented by J. Gould, Esq. 

c. South Africa. — From the South African Museum. 

d. e. Female. South Africa. — From the South African 
Museum. 

/. Chick. South Africa. — From the South African Museum. 
g. Young. South Africa. — From M. Verreaux* Col- 
lection. 



-JL 






4M 



FALCONIDJE. 



The Saltadoe Palcok. Circus nif 
DicL H, N. IV. 458. Falco palusti 
pL coL 32. C. superciliosus, Less 

iu Very young female. Cayenne. — 
Collection. 

Jardine^s Hen Harrier. Circus J 
ZooL Sac. 1837. C. assimilis, Ja 

a* Australia. — From Mr. Warwick's 
k New South Wales. — From Mr. G< 

c. Australia. — Presented by Gen. T. 

d. Young. Australia. — Presented b 

The Moor Buzzard. Circus aerugii 
noausj Linn. S. N, i. 130. — PL €% 
lustrlsj Briss, C. variegatus, Syh 
C* rufus, Briss, F. arundinaceu 
nieri, Kram, C. rufus var. indicui 
Ltss^ Konta Falcon, Lath. Konta 
BriL Mus. t. Muskooroo Falcon, 
Hardw* Icon, ined, Brit, Mus. t. 



Female, 
lection. 
6. Male. 

c. Male, 

d. Male. 
Female. 



Carmarthenshire. — From 



Great Britain. 
Europe. — Presented by D 
China. — Presented by J. I 
China.*-Presented by J, 
yi ?— Hardwicke Bequest. 

f. Variety. Norfolk. — Presented b; 
« t. Female. Nepaul. — Pres. by B 



■ ? Circus 



a. Male. South Australia. Presente 

Capt. Q* Grey. 
6* Female, South Australia. — Prest 

lency Capt. G. Grey. 

The Booted Moor Buzzard. Circ 
Mss, 

a, NepauL — Presented by B. H. Ho 




8TEI0IDJB. 43 

Fam. 3. STRIGIDiE. Cases 31 to 55. 

The Caitada Owl. Surnia ulula, Bcnap, Strix ulula, 
Lout. S. N. I. 133.— P/. enL 463. S. funerea, OmeL 
8. doUata, PalL S. Canadensis, et Freti Hudsonis, 
Briss. S. Hudsonia, Gmel. mU. Am. Om. t. 50. f. 6. 
S* nisoria, Meyer. S. arctica> Sparr. Surn. borealis, 

a. 6. Northern Asia. 

c. il. Siberia. — From Mr. Wahlberg*s Collection. 

e. North America. 

/. North America. — Presented by the Hadson's Bay 

Company. 
# • Northern Land Expedition.— Presented by Capt. Sir 

G. Back, R.N. 

Hie Smowt Owl. Nyctea nivea. Strix nyctea, Linn. 
8. N.i. 132 — PL enl. 458. JFtU. Am. Om. t. 32. f. 1. 
S.iiivea, Daud. Levaill. Ois. dAfr. t. 45. S. Candida, 
IaUK* Ind. SuppL xiv. N. erminea, Shaw. 

a. Great Britain. — From Mr. Bullock's Musemn. 

h. Male. North America.^ — Presented by the Hudson'a 
Bay Company. 

e. Northern Land Expedition.— Presented by Capt. Sir 
G. Back, R.N. 

i. North America.— Presented by the Hudson's Bay Com- 
ply. 

The Nepal Bulaca. Bulaca newarensis, Hodgs. Ulula? 
newarensis, Hodgs. As. Res. xix. 168. Strix indranee? 
Sykes. 

a. Male. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson^ Esq. 
h. Female. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, 

Esq. 
c. India. — Presented by Gen. T. Hardwicke. 

The China Owl. Bulaca Sinensis. Strix Sinensis, Lath. 
Ind. Om. I. 53. Gray, III. Ind. Zool. t. S. orientalis, 
Shaw. 

a. Madras. — Presented by the Rev. H. H. Baber. 
6. India, 
e. India. 



44 STRIGlDiE. 

■ T 

The Scops-eared Owl. Scops zorca. Strix scops, .1 
Linn. S. N. i. 129.— P/. enl. 436. S. zorca, Cetti. S. i 
Giu, Scop. S. carniolica, Gmel. Sc. ephialtes, Savig. ki 
Sc. Europaeus, Less. Sc. Senegalensis, Swains. Sc. ;. 
Aldrovandi, 72ay. 

a. Germany. — From Mr. Gould's Collection. ■ 

b. c. 

dL China. — Presented by J. R. Reeves, Esq. 'G 

e. Gambia. — From Mr. RendalFs Collection. ^ 

The Lempi-ji Owl. Scops lempiji. Strix lempiji, ^ 
Horsf. Linn. Tr. xiii. 140. Str. noctula, Reinw. pi. 
col. 99. Scops lettia, Hodgs. Sc. javanicus? Less. ^ 
Str. bakkamuna ? Penn. i 

a. h. c. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ;, 
d. e. Madras.— Presented by Rev. H. H. Baber. ^ 

/. India. — Presented by J. R. Reeves, Esq. j 

The Indian Scops. Scops pennata, Hodgs. Joum. As. ^ 
Soc.Beng. 1837. 369. 

«. 6. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H» Hodgson, Esq. 

c. Madras. — Presented by the Rev. H. H. Baber. 

The Naked-footed Scops. Scops gymnopodus. 
a. India. — Presented by J. R. Reeves, Esq. 

The Black-headed Scops. Scops atricapilla. Strix atri- 
capilla, Natt. pi. col. 145. 

a. South America. 

h. South America. — From Mr. Warwick's Collection. 

c. ? South America. — From Mr. Warwick's Collection. 

The ? Scops ? 

a. and 6. South America. 

The Red-eared Owl. Scops asio. Strix asio, Linn. 
S. N. I. 132. Wils. Am. Orn. t. 42. f. 1. Str. naevia, 
Gmel. mis. Amer. Orn. 1. 19. f. I.— -PL col. 80. Scops 
Carolinensis, Briss. 

a. b. c. Delaware, North America. — Presented by Edw. 
Doubleday, Esq. 

d. North America.— Presented by General T. Hardwicke. 




STBIGIDii 



Bub 



The Palb-eared Owl. 

Temm* 'pL col, 4. 

a* Male, Cape of Good Hopi 

Collection- 
h. Female. Cape of Good Ho][ 

Collection, 

The VirctIKUK Eared Owl. I 
Virgin iana, GmEL S, N» I. 21 
50. f. 1. Bubo pinicola, f^h 
Bubo arc tic us, Swains, and . 
Birds^ t. 30j var^ 

a. North America. 

L Delaware, North America. — I 

bleday> Esq, 
c* d. Northern Land Expeditioi 

Sir G, Back, R.N. 
e. North America, — Presented 

Company. 

The Magellanic Eared Owi 
Strix Magellanica, GmeL S. n 
No. 43. 

d. L Straits of Magellan. — Prese 

The Egtptiak Houned Owl. ] 
Strix ascalaphus, Savig, H 
Ascalaphia Savignyi, Is. Geoff. 

Egypt.— 'Presented by W. B. '. 

The Oriental Owl. Bubo oric 
HoTtf. Linn, Trans, xiii. 174. 
pL coL Bubo (Huhua) Nipal 
XIX* 17^, Str« Sumatrana, Rq 

a. &* and c. Nepaul. — Presented 

The Brown Owl, Syrnium ah 
Linn- ^. N- i. 130.— P/. enL 44 
PI, enL 137. Syrnium ululan 
syWestris, alba, noctua et rufa, 

a. Wiltshire.— Mus. Mont. 

h. c, Carmarthenshire. — Mus. M( 



^ 



8T&101D£. 47 

£ Devonshire.— Presented by Sir W. Leach, Bart 
cCbick. — From Mr. Bullock's Museum. 
[ Europe. 

\t Cinereous Owl. Syrnium ctnereum, Bonap, Strix 
dnereay GmeU S. N.i. 291. Faun. Bor, Amer, Birds, 
t 31. S. lapponica, Retz, Sparr. Mus. Carls, t. 5. 
S. barbau, Pall. Str. acclamator, Bartr. S. fuliginosa, 

t. North America— Presented by the Hudson's Bay Com- 

Northem Land Esd^sedition Presented by Capt. G. 

BMk, R.N. 

Tk Ukal Owl. Syrnium Uralense. Strix Uralensis, 
Poll. I. 451. Lepcchin, Voy. ii. 187. t. 3. S. lituraU, 
Aelz. pL col, 27. S. macroura, Natt, 

1 Female. Sweden.— From M. Wahlberg's Collection. 

i Female. Styria.^From M. Parrcy's Collection. 

The Barred Owl. Ulula nebulosa, Cut?. Strix ne- 
MoMt GmeL S. N. i. 291. Wils. Amer. Orn. t. 35. f. 
2. yieill. Ois, (TAmer, t. 17. 

1 North America. 
? 

I Htlophile Owl. Ulula ? hylophila. Strix hylo- 
phila, Tenm. pi. coL 373. 
LBrasil. — Presented by Lord Stuart de Rothsay. 

Supercilious Owl. Lopiiostrix cristata. Strix 
eriBtata, Daud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. 207. LevailL Ois. d'Afr. 
t 49. S. griseata. Lath. S. superciliosa, Shaw. 

L Cayenne. — From Mr. Argent's Collection. 

L South America. — From Mr. Warwick's Collection. 

LiONG-EARED OwL. Otus vulgaris, Fiem. Strix 

08, Linn. S. N. i. 134. — PI. enl. 29. O. Europaeus, 

Steph. O. communis, Less. Strix Soloniensis, Gmel. 

iOxfordshire. — From Col. Montagu's Collection. 
iGhreat Britain. — Presented by J. Warniford, Esq. 
kCreat Britain, 
f Variety. Great Britain. 



I 



48 STRieiDJE. 

The Spotted-eared Owl. Otus maculosus, Less, Str 
maculosa, VieilL N, Diet H. N, vii. 44. Gal. c 
Ois. t. 23*. S. Africana, Temm, pL col. 50. 

a. Male. South Africa. — Presented by the Earl 

Derby. 
6. South Africa. — From the South African Museum, 
c. d. Very young. South Africa. — From the South Afi 

can Museum. 
e. Western Africa. — Presented by Capt. Sabine, R.A. 

The Thick-billed Eared Owl. Otus crassirostr: 
Strix crassirostris, Fieill. N. Diet. H. N. vii. 44. 
macrorhyncha, Temm. pi. col. 64. 

a. Chili. — From Mr. Bridges' Collection. 

The Short-eared Owl. Otus brachyotus. Strix bi 
chyotus, Gmel. S. N. i. 289.-— P/. enl. 438. S. aeg 
lius, ulula, et accipitrina. Pall. Brachyotus palustr 
Gould.— Wils. Amer. Dm. t. 33. f. 3. S. arcti 
Sparrm. S. tripennis, Schranks. S. palustris, Smi 
S. brachyura, Nils. 

a. Gloucestershire. — From Col. Montagu's Collection. 

b. Great Britain. — From Col. Montagu's Collection. 

c. Great Britain. 

rf. North America. — Presented by the Hudson's B 
Company. 

e. Canada.— Presented by J. P. Mauger, Esq. 

/. Northern Land Expedition. — Presented by Capt. Sir 
Back, R.N. 

f. Athens.— Presented by C. L. W. Merlin, Esq. 
. Northern Asia. 

f . j. Nepaul — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
k. China. — Presented by J. R. Reeves, Esq. 

The Galapagos Owl. Otus Galapagoensis, Gould, Pi 
Zool. Soc. 1887. 10. Voij. of Beagle, Birds, t. 

a. Galapagos. — Presented by Sir W. Burnett and Ci 
Fitzroy, R.N. 

6. Falkland Islands.— Presented by Sir W. Burnett i 
Capt. Fitzroy, R.N, 



,A 



50 STIUOIDiB. 

The iNmAM Owl. AthAna bratna* Strix brama, TtwUki^ 
PL coL 68. S. indica, FtankL Nocttia tarayeottis, 
Hodgs. 

a« 6. NepauL — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 

c. d. Madras. — Presented by the Rev. H. H. Babcr. 

e. India. — Presented by Hillier, Esq. 

/. India.— Pri^sented by Gen. T. Hardwicke. 

f. India. — Presented by Dr. Barns. 
• India. 

The Cape Owlet. Athena capensis, A. Smithy 111. S, 
Afr, ZooL t. S3. Noctua capensis, A, Smith, S, AJr. 
Quart. Joum. 1834. 

a. South Africa. — From the South African Museum. 

The Hairt Owl. Athene scutellata. Strix scutel- 
lata, Raffl. S. hirsuta, Temm. pL col. 289. S. lugu- 
bris, Tick. 

a. b. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
c. d. Indian Archipelago.— -Presented by J. R. Beeves^ 
Esq. 

The HiMALAYAH OwL. Athene cuculoides. Noctua 
cuculoides, Vigors. Proc. ZooL Soc. 1830. 8* OouU^s 
Cent, of Birds, t. 

a. b. c* NepauL— -Presented by B. H. Hodgson^ Esq. 
dt Young. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, 

Esq. 
€. f. Himalayan Mountains. — Presented by Gen. T. 

Hardwicke. 
g. India. — ^Presented by H. Drummond, Esq. 

The Many-lined Owlet. Athene perlineata^ BL 
Noctua perlineata, Hodgs. Joum. A. S. B. 1837. 369. 

a. Nepaul. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 

6. Himalayan Mountains.— Presented by the Honourable 

East India Company, 
c. d. Madras.— Presented by the Rev. H. H. Baber. 
e. Himalayan Mountains. — Presented by Gen. T. Hard* 

wicke. 
/. Himalayan Mountains. 



:*•-?* ?.> 



STRIGIDA. 51 

The Bay Owlet. Athens badia, Hodgi. Ma. 
a. Nepaul.— Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 

Brodie's Owlet. Athene Brodiei, Bl, Noctua Bro- 
deii, Burt. Proc. ZooL Soc. 189. N. tubiger, Hodgs. 
As. Res. XIX. 175. 

a. b. c. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 

The Chestnut-winged Owl. Athene castaneoptera, BL 
Strix castaneoptera, Horsf. Linn. Trans, xiii. 149. S. 
spadicea, Reintv. pi. col. 98. 

a. India. — Presented by the Honourable East India Com- 
pany. 
(. Java. — Presented by J. Baird, Esq. 

The Pearl Owl. Athene perlata. Strix perlata, 
VieilL N. Diet. H. N. vn. 26. LevaiU. CHs. dPAfr. 
U 284. S. occipitalis, Temm, pL col. 34. 

a. South Africa. — Presented by the Earl of Derby. 
6. South Africa. — From the South African Museum. 

c. Western Africa. —Presented by Major Rickett. 

d. Ghimbia. — From Mr. RendalFs Collection. 

The PioMT Owl. Athens pumila. Strix pumila^ III. 
Temm. pi. col. 39. S. minutissima, Pr. Max. S. 
ferox, Fteill. N. Diet. H. N. vii. 22. Azara, No. 49. 

a. South America. 
k South America. 

The Drawf Owl. Athene nana. Strix nana, Figars. 
Zool. Journ. iii. 

c Straits of Magellan. — Presented by the Admiralty. 
L South America. 

1 The Undulated Owlet. Athene? undulata. Strix 
undulata, Spix. (nee Lath.) Av. Bras. t. 10. S. ca*- 
yanensis? Gmel. 

1 0. South America. 



d- 



He ? Athene ? 

[ti South America.— Presented by J. Gould, Esq. 



I 



52 STRiaiDiG* 

The Cabure Owl. Athene ferruginea. Strix ferru- 
ginea, Pr. Max. Trav. i. 88.— P/. col. 199. 

a. Brazil. — From Mr. Leadbeater's Collection. 

The New Zealand Owl. Athene Novae Zealandiae. 
Strix fulva, Forst. Dr. t. Sd.'—Lath. Ind. Om. 65. S. 
Novae Zealandiae^ GmeL S. N. i. 296. 

a. New Zealand. — From Mr. Turner's Collection. 
6. c. New Zealand. — Presented by Miss R. Stone. 

The Spotted Owl. Athene raaculata, Gould. Strix 
maculata, Vigors and Horsf. Linn. Trans, xv. 189. 

a. Australia.— From Mr. Gould's Collection. 

b. Van Diemen's Land. — From Mr. Turner's Collection. 

c. Van Diemen's Land. — Presented by R. Gunn, Esq. 

d. Australia. 

e. South Australia. — Presented by C. D. E. Fortnum, 
Esq. 

The BooBooK Owl, Athene boobook. Strix boobook, ; 
Ind. Orn. Suppl. 15. 

a. Male. Adelaide, South Australia. — Presented by C. 
D. E. Fortnum, Esq. I 

b. Female. South Australia. — Presented by His Excel- < 
lency Capt. G. Grey. i 

c. Young. South Australia. — Presented by His Excel- i 
lency Capt. G. Grey. 

d. Australia. — Presented by A. Cunningham^ Esq. 

e.f. Western Australia. — Presented h^ His Excellency ^ 

Capt. G. Grey. ^ 

g. h. Port Essington. — Presented by Capt. W. Chambers, ^ 

R.N. )p 

The Winking Owl. Athene connivens^ G. R. Gray. * 

Falco connivens, Lath. Ind. Suppl. xii. Winking A 

Falcon, Lath. Athene? fortis, Gould. Proc. Zooh f 

Soc. 1837. 1» 

a. South Australia. — Presented by His Excellency Capt. % 
G. Grey. 

The Powerful Owl. Athene strenua, Gould. Proc. z 

ZooL Soc. 1887. s 

a, Au8tralia.<— Presented by Lady Carrington. * 



sTKUilD.f;. 53 

Tbc Laroe-bted Owl. Athene Woodfordii, A. Smith, 
m. S. Afr. ZooL t. 71. Noctua Woodfordii, A. Smith, 
8, Afr. Quart, Journ, 

L South Africa. — From the South African Museum, 
k South Africa. — From Mr. Warwick's Collection. 
c South Africa. — Presented by J. Gould, Esq. 
L Western Africa.— From Mr. RendalPs Collection. 

Ilie Downy Owl. Athene torquata. Strix torquata, 
Baud. Tr. (TOm. ii. 193. Levaill. Ois. d^Afr. t. 42. 
Str. Buperciliosa, Shaw, Azara, No. 43. 

South America. 

Hie CoQViMBO Owl. Athene cunicularia, Banap, Strix 
cunicularia, Mol, Chili, Bonap, Amer. Om, t. 7, f. 2. 
Noctua urucurea, Less, Noctua coquimbana, Briss. 

f. Mexico. — Presented by John Taylor, Esq. 

k Maldanado. — Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq. 

c. St. Nevis, West Indies. — Presented by W. Cottle, Esq. 

The Tengmalm's Owl. Nyctale funerea, Bonap. Strix 
funerea, Litin, S, N. i. 133. S. passerina, iPa//. S. 
Tengmalmi, Gmel, Faun, Bor. Amer, t. 32. N. 
Richardsoni, Bonap. 

Europe. 
h. Egypt.— Presented by W. B. D. TurnbuU, Esq. 

The White Barn Owl. Strix flammea, Linn. S. N. 
. 133. PL enl. 440. 

c Devonshire. — From Col. Montague's Collection. 
k Combe Wood. — Presented by Mr. Leadbeater. 

Epping. — Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq. 
i. Cambridgeshire.— From Mr. J. Clark's Collection. 

Young. Devonshire. 
/. Young. Cambridgeshire. — Presented by Mr. J. Baker. 
i. Chick. Cambridgeshire. — Presented by Mr. J. Baker. 
i t. Nepaul. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 
Strix javanica, Gmel. 

j. Java. — Presented by the Hon. East India Company, 
t India. — Presented by Dr. Burns. 
I India. — Presented by Capt. Johnstone. 
«. Western Africa. — Presented by the ReV. Morg?"- 



1 



:i- 



54 STRI6ID£. 

n. South Africa.-— From the South African Museum. 

0. Egypt. — Presented by W. B. D. Turnbull, Esq. 

p. North America. — Presented by Capt. Sir E. Parry, 

R.N. 
Strix flammea, fVils. Am. Orn. t. 50, f. 2. S. Americana, 

Audub, S. pratincola, Bonap. 
q. North America. — Presented by E. Doubleday^ Esq. 
r. Rio Sacramento, California. — Presented by Capt. Sir 

E. Belcher, C.B., R.N. 
s, Bahia Blanco. — Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq. 

The Galapagos Barn Owl. Strix punctatissima, G. 

R, Gray, Voy. Beagle, Birds, t. 
a. Galapagos. — Presented by Sir W. Burnett and Capt» 

Fitzroy, R.N. 

The Australian Barn Owl. Strix delicatula, Gould. 

Proc. Zool. Soc. 1836, 140. 
a. Australia. — Presented by Lady Carrington. 
b^, c. PortEssington. — Pres. by Capt. W. Chambers, R.N. 

The Ring-eyed Owl. Strix cyclops, Gould. Proc. ZooL 

Soc. 1836. 140. 
a. b. Australia. — ^Presented by Lady Carrington. 

The Chestnut-faced Owl. Strix castanops, Gould. 

Proc. ZooL Soc. 1836. 140. 
a. Australia. 

The Cape Barn Owl. Strix capensis, A. Smith, S. Afr. 

Quart. Journ. N. S. 1886. III. S. A/n ZooL t. 45. 
a. 6. South Africa. — From the South African Museum. 
c. Young. South Africa. — From the South African 

Museum. 



The ? Strix ? 

a. Philippine Islands.— From Mr. Cuming's Collection. 

The Bay Owl. Pholidus badius, J. Geoff r, Strix 
badia, Horsf. Linn. Tr. xiii. 139. ZooL Res. t.—PL 
coL 318. 

a. Java. — Presented by the Hon. East India Company.